ZeroEnergy Design

Norwich Passive House - Norwich, Vermont

As a Certified Passive House, the Norwich Residence is a forward-thinking new construction home for the modern New England family. It was designed to meet the rigorous Passive House energy performance standard, and accommodate later in life accessibility.

Design Challenge
A blend of features were carefully balanced to develop a final design that has an efficient footprint, meets the Passive House Standard, and takes the form of a traditional farmhouse with some modern twists both inside and out. Durability was also a top client priority – this influenced a lot of the exterior design and detailing.

Site & Surroundings
This 200 year old, 100-acre farmstead is predominately held under conservation restriction by the Upper Valley Land Trust. While the home sits in a field, it was sited behind a rise in the terrain that plays host to several fruit trees.

Client Requirements
  Style
The exterior form complements the nature of the Colonial era site and the town history, with gabled roof lines. The exterior detailing – the siding, trim and steel decks – give the traditional form a modern twist. A progressive, contemporary look completes the interior, offering a clean, fresh modern feel.

Aging in Place
The first floor was designed with ADA accessibility in mind; it includes a master suite and living space as part of the client's long term livability plan.

Custom Requirements
The client requested a structure on the south side of the house that would permit vegetation to grow and could double as summertime shading. In the walk-out basement, a freezer door provides access to a root cellar for energy-free food storage.

Performance
  Energy Certifications
The air-tight, super insulated house is certified under the Passive House and Energy Star programs. It features R-60 above-grade walls, R-87 roof, R-36 basement walls, an R-75 basement slab, and air leakage of only 0.49ACH50Pa. The highly-insulative, triple-paned windows also play a role in passive heating due to their high solar heat gain coefficients. The active heating is provided by a wood burning stove, electric radiant floor in the bathrooms, and a solar hot water system coupled with low-temperature baseboard radiators throughout the house. A small photovoltaic system is installed to offset electricity consumed on site.

Comfort
The high performance building yields superior thermal comfort, with no chilly drafts, cold windows, or temperature swings throughout the house.

Healthy Indoor Air
Only non-toxic and no-VOC materials, paints, and adhesives were used in interior assemblies. A highly efficient heat recovery ventilator provides continuous fresh air to the tight building while it simultaneously exhausts stale air.

Construction
After building the super insulated foundation on site, the home's walls were constructed inside the Bensonwood Homes factory where it was protected from the elements and yielded very low levels of construction waste. The prefabricated structure was then trucked to the site, lifted by crane, and quickly assembled weather tight, which minimized the interior's exposure to the elements and mitigated the risk of water damage and mold growth. The exterior and interior finishes to the home are currently underway.

Project Team
ZeroEnergy Design | Schematic Design, Mechanical Design, Passive House Consulting
Estes and Gallup | General Contractor
Bensonwood | Building Envelope Panels
Paul Bilgen | Consulting Architect
Architectural Openings | Windows & Doors

 

        Basics
  • Square Footage: 2,700
  • Bedrooms: 3
  • Bathrooms: 2.5
        Home
  • Open Living Plan with Cathedralized Ceilings, South Facing Glazing and Views, Lofted Second Floor.
        Energy
  • Passive House Certified and Energy Star Certified, Grid-tied Solar Electric System, Solar Hot Water System, Heat Recovery Ventilator, Super Insulation with 17" walls, High Performance Windows.
        Health
  • Whole House Ventilation and Filtration System, Low or No VOC aterials/Sealants/Paints, Hard Floor Surfaces, Shoe Storage, Constant Ventilation in Bathrooms.
        More