Team. The project team included Second Arrow (developer, designer, project manager), Neil Pelone Architecture (architect), RDH Building Science (building science consultants), ZeroEnergy Design (mechanical designer), LTRW Architecture & Preservation (historic architect), The Pakatar Group (HERS rater), Crown Company Builders (window restorer), Ethos Homes (general contractor), and Active Solar Development (PV solar designers).

Systems. ZED’s Jordan Goldman was responsible for ensuring the buildings had exceptionally efficient heating and cooling systems to provide year-round thermal comfort, plus offered a constant supply of fresh air for the occupants, all with minimal impact on the building’s fabric and historical aesthetics.

Each dwelling unit was outfitted with an air source heat pump (for heating and cooling) and an energy recovery ventilator (for a constant supply of fresh, clean air from outside). Heat pump hot water heaters were selected for domestic hot water. All mechanical equipment was selected for durability, efficiency, and alignment with the Passive House standard. An additional key factor was the ability to offset energy consumption in the all-electric building with renewable energy. As part of the project, solar electric panels were installed on the roof to generate renewable energy on-site.

Performance. Overall, the building is approaching net-zero performance, with an estimated 90% reduction in energy consumption compared to before the renovation. Actual energy consumption is being monitored to measure real-world performance.