Annapolis Net Zero
The Annapolis Net Zero Home is the culmination of technical, aesthetic, and functional retirement home dreams, as envisioned by the homeowner couple and their architect, Peter Twohy. The couple’s husband, who is a professional engineer, sought net zero energy performance for the home from project inception.
-
Walls/Roof/Foundation
2x6 Stud walls
Truss roof
Basement foundationWindows/Doors
U Value: 0.15Insulation
Closed cell spray foam, fiberglass, XPS
R10 Slab
R20 Foundation
R33 Above Grade Walls
R51 Roof -
Heating/Cooling
Ground source heat pump (3.5 COP)Ventilation
HRV (80% efficiency)Hot Water
Solar Hot Water & Electric Backup Tank
-
Goals. As part of the home's full renovation and addition, the homeowner sought the consulting and mechanical design assistance of ZED to target exceptional energy performance and vastly improve the comfort of the house.
Solution. ZED developed a building enclosure for both the renovated portion home and the new addition that minimizes air leakage, thermal bridging, and heat loss. The latest in high efficiency all electric systems were installed, and paired with a solar electric system to help offset consumption.
Enclosure. The super-insulated building enclosure includes walls and roof both utilizing wood frame construction, filled with dense packed cellulose, plus 2" for the walls and 4" for the roof of polyiso exterior to the sheathing. A taped building wrap over the sheathing and under the polyiso acts as the primary air barrier. The windows are all triple pane throughout the home.
Systems. A ground source heat pump provides radiant floor heating and ducted cooling for the house, while an energy recovery ventilator offers constant balanced fresh air with heat recovery. A 10.1 kW PV system helps off-set energy consumption. A Stiebel Eltron heat pump hot water heater creates domestic hot water for the house. Appliances are energy efficient, including an induction cooktop, and lighting is LED.
Result. The house uses 85% less energy than a comparable house built to minimum code requirements. Additionally, it offsets nearly 100% of its energy consumption on-site through photovoltaic panels, essentially achieving net zero energy.
Location: Annapolis, Maryland
Services:
Energy Consulting
Performance:
pEUI: 0.0 kBtu/sf/yr
Heat Demand 4.42 kBTU/(ft2yr)
Air Tightness 0.38 ACH50 (first test)
Primary Energy 35.00 kBTU/(ft2yr)
Cooling Demand 1.42 kBTU/(ft2yr)
Heat Load 6.08 kBTU/(ft2yr)
Cooling Load 7.74 kBTU/(ft2yr)
Certification:
Certified Passive House
Project Team:
Architecture: 2E Architects
Energy Consultant & Mechanical Designer: ZED